A Tale of Two Cities Character Carton Analysis Essay Example for Free

A Tale of Two Cities Character Carton Analysis Essay In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Sydney Carton’s character experienced a progression of choices that influenced the result of the novel. Sydney Carton looks nearly looks precisely equivalent to Charles Darnay, yet the fundamental distinction, was that Darnay was calm a lion's share of the time, and he thought about his life. Lucie, the affection for Carton’s life, had begun to look all starry eyed at Darnay. After Carton understood that Lucie would have picked him on the off chance that he hadn’t been so servile and smashed a dominant part of the time, he chose to change. He realized he had just lost Lucie, however he felt that possibly he could at present utilize an incredible remainder to improve things. His choice to change was not state out right, yet the occasions in the novel, drove the peruser to the end, that he pivoted his life for Lucie. Toward the start of the novel, when Carton is first presented, he is sitting in the court gazing at the roof. The writer caused it to appear as though Carton couldn't have cared less what was happening in the court, however later the peruser finds that Carton was tuning in to the case the whole time. Container had heard a defect in the prosecutor’s plan, and he gave a note to Stryver, bringing about a quittance, which Stryver had gotten full credit. As the peruser keeps perusing, it is later found that Carton is the hand controlling Stryver, while Stryver is only the picture. Container failed to help himself; since he was too bustling helping other people. Later in the novel, Carton arranged a practically full confirmation intend to help Charles Darnay. Despite the fact that he had settled on the choice to change, and thoroughly consider an arrangement, he never lost the quality of putting others before himself. Despite the fact that he replaced the Darnay, before his passing, he took it for Lucie. As Carton’s character is gradually unfurled during the time book, the peruser can reason that Carton hates Darnay. Container despises Darnay, in light of the fact that Darnay is the consistent suggestion to Carton of what he could have been similar to, in the event that he had not settled on awful options in graduate school and used sound judgment by and large. At whatever point Carton approached the Manette’s home, and was within the sight of Darnay, he was much progressively calm then regular. Be that as it may, when he chose to turn his life around, he covered his scorn for Darnay, and approached him with deference. Indeed, even with this choice, container couldn't have Lucie, however she acknowledged him as her very own feature family, and he was content with that. Toward the finish of the novel, Carton sets aside some effort to design out a five-advance intend to spare Darnay, and winds up giving up himself for a man he use to abhor. Some portion of Carton’s old character, was that he generally wore his feelings on his sleeve. He thought he was pointless and he needed confidence. This was appeared all through the start of the book, for he was a flushed looking like his useless life. He didn’t talk in the discussion except if it was a theme that he really thought about. Directly before his change, he maintained his adoration to Lucie. After his change, he figured out how to shroud his feelings. In spite of the fact that he dislike Darnay, he hushed up about those sentiments. He remained strange in Book III, all together for his arrangement to be effective and his appearance to be astonishing. The character, Sydney Carton, was given another opportunity as their life was restored. Lucie Manette is answerable for the restoration of Sydney Carton, for she was the motivation that got Sydney Carton off his feet. Container twice spares Charles Darnay despite the fact that he disdained him. Container depicted himself as a squandered animal however Lucy clarified that she had confidence in him and that he could do better things. He wound up promising that he would do anything for her, relinquishing his life for Charles Darnay. By concealing his feelings, he had the option to do an arrangement without anybody endeavoring to stop him. Container strived to improve as an individual and completely change himself around on the grounds that Lucie trusted in him. In light of the adjustment in Carton, Darnay’s life is saved and Carton bites the dust with respect, realizing his life was not a waste.

Law Sample Essay - Personal Statement

All candidates must present an individual explanation with the application structure. This is your chance to introduce yourself, your experience, your encounters, and your plans to the Admissions Committee. You might need to expound on your scholarly advantages, your profession objectives, your accomplishments, your family foundation, or your inclusion in your community.The TransitionOnce in some time I am drawn nearer by past research partners who heard that I got out, as a few of them put it, and who need to know how I took care of the switch. Some of them have no clue that individuals with science foundations have choices other than research and educating, and many are debilitated by the idea that they would need to leave their cherished science in other to participate in those exercises. A few of them have called me from home to pose these inquiries, inspired by a paranoid fear of being caught at the laboratory.The first thing I let them know is that there is undeniably more to s cience than the seat. I myself entered the science field as an undergrad, when I decided to consider veterinary microbial hereditary qualities. I worked in the research center of Dr. William Sischo, a disease transmission expert who had some expertise in calculating yet who required specialized help with field examining and research facility work to create the information. Dr. Sischo ingrained in me a powerful urge to learn and analyze in hereditary qualities. I was entranced by the numerous ways hereditary qualities can be utilized to help see how or why certain natural capacities happen, and I thought about how I could utilize my insight into hereditary qualities to profit society.After I got my four year education in science qualification, I proceeded to graduate school acquiring an ace of science certificate low maintenance while working all day occupations in two or three well-set up look into establishments. I appreciated both master's level college and working in the research facility. I likewise took in the right profession way †a scholastic situation at a decent research college †was what we should deeply desire. All the more explicitly, scholarly labs were adequate, yet working in industry, even to do investigate, was by and large viewed as selling out. I accept this disposition has loose to some degree from that point forward, since awards and occupations have gotten more enthusiastically to make sure about and tenured positions come up short on the security they once possessed.It was during my alumni examines that I started to scrutinize my objectives and the presumptions they depended on. I was getting progressively discontent with the bearing my profession was going, and I started to scrutinize my capacities and inspiration. At last, when I heard myself murmur so anyone can hear I dont need to accomplish seat work perpetually, I sat up and paid heed. I concluded that notwithstanding my preparation, and despite the fact that I despite ev erything adored science, examine was not directly for me.I needed a vocation, or possibly work first of all, that esteemed my advanced education and preparing, and that was a superior fit for my aptitudes and future desire. I concluded I would do best with work that was remotely determined either by cutoff times or by the necessities of others; likewise, I needed to talk, compose, or potentially assess science all in all as opposed to concentrate on one specific part of an exploration project.As an atomic geneticist, I had every so often collaborated with the patent division at SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals on the side of my directors patent applications. They chipped away at an assortment of protected innovation issues in various logical orders that were important to the organization. I understood then that I could utilize my science foundation as a patent attorney.Earlier this year, I acknowledged a proposal to function as a patent specialist in the Corporate Intellectual Pro perties Department at SmithKline Beecham. The activity includes composing and arraigning patent applications, which thusly requires wide information on both science and law. I before long understood that, so as to turn into a viable patent professional, I should turn out to be personally familiar with U.S. patent law. Since SmithKline Beecham is a worldwide organization, I have likewise taken in a lot about global patent law with the goal that I can aid remote indictment of SmithKline Beechams licenses. At the point when I initially began the activity, it happened to me that my expectation to learn and adapt was a bluff with a shade, and I was at the base looking up.I was very fortunate to get a new line of work very quickly following graduation last January. Be that as it may, this open door was not inconvenience free, there were extra dangers to consider at the time I settled on the choice to change. Our organization was in exchanges to converge with another universal pharmaceutic al organization, GlaxoWellcome Pharmaceuticals. As subtleties of the merger were discharged, we were educated that the dominant part regarding the cash spared in the merger would have been put once again into research and revelation. At the end of the day, in view of the patent applications that I draft and indict, my activity as a patent operator will assume a basic job in the creative procedure in the new organization. Every day communication with designers stays up with the latest with bleeding edge innovation in the biotechnology field. As my work advanced, I realized I had settled on the correct choice, and I have never looked back.In October, I took the perplexing patent bar assessment. My assurance to remove the assessment straight was to turn into an enrolled patent specialist under the watchful eye of entering graduate school, with the goal that my scholarly examinations won't endure while I endeavor to adjust a profession and my training. I am currently planning to finish the profession change throughout the following four years by going to graduate school at Villanova University and turning into a patent lawyer. Half a month prior, I was offered the chance to move to our new research office in North Carolina, yet declined the proposal in order to attend Villanovas law program, which is all around regarded among the different pharmaceutical organizations on the East Coast for its licensed innovation education.Intellectual property is a significant advantage for our organization, and I take producing and ensuring these benefits truly. A significant an aspect of my responsibilities includes interpreting science for lawyers and patent law for researchers. I likewise must have the option to comprehend another outcome rapidly enough to get a handle on what the particular development is and pose further inquiries which permit me to distil the innovation down to its uncovered embodiment. Association is additionally key †this is something I learned as a n issue of self-safeguarding, since this is a cutoff time driven, and in some cases emergency driven, job.I now accept that my activity as a patent operator isn't a break with the past; rather, it is an energizing, elective continuation of my profession as a researcher. The patent applications that I draft and arraign make me a basic piece of the creative procedure at SmithKline Beecham. Moreover, my communications with designers every day stay up with the latest with the most recent innovation. In the no so distant past, when I started inquire about as an undergrad, I considered what sway I would have on the improvement of new logical information. Through my work as a patent operator, I realize that I am a key member in the advancement of logical progress.I still run into colleagues from my exploration days who ask me for what good reason I left science. I am fast to sort them out. I may not get my hands wet, however I use unquestionably a greater amount of my instruction and prepa ring than I could possibly do at the seat, and I am a lot of still in science. I solidly accept my encounters in science and patent arraignment will permit me to be an imaginative and contributing individual from Villanova University, both as an understudy and as a future lawyer speaking to accomplishment.

How Your Customers Can Pay with their Smartphones

How Your Customers Can Pay with their Smartphones Over the past two decades, advancements in technology have seen almost every other day-to-day life application being incorporated into the cell phone. It started with simple applications like the calculator and the calendar, and with every leap of smartphone technology, newer and increasingly complex applications like email, internet browsers, GPS and maps, radio, music and video players and various other apps have made it to your smartphone.Over these years, the smartphone has rapidly evolved and is increasingly becoming an important part of any business imaginable.Of course, this has a lot to do with a certain technological innovation that now makes it possible to make and receive payments via smartphones. © Shutterstock.com | Robert KneschkeIn this article, we will start with 1) an introduction to payment via smartphones, and continue then with 2) the advantages and 3) disadvantages of smartphone payments, and 4) how to introduce smartphone payment options to your business.INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE PAYMENTWhat is a payment via smartphone all about?A smartphone payment is a mode of payment that utilizes your bank account information that is available via your smartphone (as opposed to information held on your debit or credit card) to make payment transactions. Any smartphone transaction takes place via an application generically known as a smartphone wallet app, coupled with the smartphones Near Field Communication (NFC) facility. NFC is available on the latest editions of the Apple iPhone, namely the iPhone 6, 6 Plus, and the very latest 6S and 6S Plus. NFC is also a common feature on most Android smartphones that use the Android 4.0 OS version (ICS) or newer.Wallet apps like Apple Pay and Google Wallet are decidedly safer and more secure than traditional credit cards, because these wallet apps do not use sensitive information like credit card number and expiry date during the transactions.What kinds of businesses need mobile payment options?While certain businesses like service-providers may not immediately see the fruits of spending on a mobile payment option, there are many businesses for whom quicker turnaround times translates to better profits. Great examples of such businesses are restaurants (especially fast-food chains), taxi and car hire services, ready-mix mortar suppliers, on-demand mechanics and such like. Over the past few years, with the advancements of technology, many generic businesses have added a web-based and phone-based order option and these include supermarkets, bakeries, confectioners and flower shops. Rapid checkout of goods is the USP of mobile payment, and more and more businesses are drawn into this payment method every day.The easy wa ys to turn your smartphone into your walletSmartphone payment technology is still in a nascent stage of development, but it is slowly turning into a viable mode of payment that is competitive and practicable enough to substitute your wallet and your credit cards.The first step that you might like to take to gradually switch to this innovative mode of payment is to use gift and loyalty cards that are available on popular ecommerce platforms such as Amazon. These cards are stored as bar codes or the increasingly popular QR codes and can be scanned via a scanner from the display of your smartphone. You can also use loyalty cards supplied by PayPal on your smartphone. PayPal has formed tie-ups with certain restaurants and fast-food chains and these outlets allow you to use its loyalty cards as a payment mode. PayPal has also tied up with some other businesses like home improvement chains and this list is gradually being expanded. Others like tech giant, Apple has launched Apple Pay and mega retail chains like Target and Wal-Mart have added the mobile payment option recently.The most important thing to note when planning to use your smartphone as a wallet is to ensure that it has NFC because, as it turns out, NFC is the future of all mobile payments. As of now, Android smartphones have the edge over Apple iOS as far as contactless NFC payments are concerned.ADVANTAGES OF SMARTPHONE PAYMENTSSmartphones are going to be decidedly the most convenient form of payment in the long run. The list of advantages it delivers over conventional payment modes is virtually endless. Below, we list out the most obvious.Easy to useThe most noteworthy feature of a smartphone payment app is its ease of use. All your customers need to do is to pre-load their credit card information on to the app and when making the payment, all they have to do is to launch the app and scan its screen like a vinyl card. Most of these payment apps are alike, so your customers would not need to train thems elves every time they switch to a new payment app. However, most retailers accept popular payment apps like Google Wallet and Apple Pay.Easy access to marketing dataAs a business owner, getting access to your customers smartphone is a much bigger deal than getting access to their credit cards. When you are swiping your customers credit card, all you are getting access to is their credit card number. However, the scenario is very different when handling your customers smartphone. For starters, you instantly gain acquaintance of his email address. But thats not all you will be able to track your customers shopping history and purchase preferences as well. This kind of accurate customer data will be of immense value to you in the immediate future when you start profiling your customers for the purpose of marketing.Convenient for customers as it reduces checkout timesProviding speedy and efficient customer service is the backbone of a successful business, and every good business tries to gratify its customers by making their shopping experience easy and convenient. Offering mobile payment facilities to your customers not only means that they have one item less to carry to your premises (their wallet, of course!), they also get the added advantage of having their checkout times drastically reduced. At the same time, your employees will get respite from the tedious task of staffing the dreaded register and instead, focus their attention to providing your customer with a better shopping experience.Foster customer loyaltyFostering customer loyalty is one of the most crucial tasks of a shrewd businessman. In this day and age, this is becoming an increasingly intricate procedure. Incentives have to be frequently and generously doled out to sustain customer loyalty. Offering a mobile payment facility at the business end of your premises is a novel way to woo your existing customers, not to mention attracting new ones. Also, it is very likely that your business is compet ing with much bigger corporations. In that case, offering mobile payment services should be a great incentive to your customers to stay loyal to your business.Make it easier for your customers to manage their paymentsSmartphone payment options make it convenient for your customers not only to make payments, but also to organize their credit card transactions. A smartphone, when used as a wallet, presents itself as a digital organizer for all your cards, discount vouchers and more. This kind of organization goes a long way into assisting your customers in managing their money effortlessly and keeping a tab on their purchases.Information is secure and safer, compared to credit card transactionsWhile conventional credit card transactions involve swiping the magnetic strip of your card on a card reader, this method isnt perceived to be very reassuring nowadays. This is mainly because a lot of information is transmitted onto the card reader and, in the wrong hands, this leaves room for c ard cloning. However, your customers credit card information will be much more secure when they opt for a smartphone payment instead. This is because in such an operation, a one-time bar code is generated by the smartphone app for every transaction, and card information isnt transferred to the seller at all.Accepting credit cards on mobileIf you are a small business, you will have noticed that many customers have had to decide against purchasing at your premises just because they did not have ready cash. Providing a smartphone payment option will help you cater to those customers.DISADVANTAGES OF SMARTPHONE PAYMENTSNotwithstanding all the advantages that smartphone payments offer to both the buyer and the seller, this mode of payment is not without its drawbacks. We discuss a few such disadvantages below.Accessibility is limited and compatibility issues exist for different brands of smartphonesAs of now, smartphone payment apps havent been standardized and this means that compatibil ity issues are very much real. What apps are compatible depends on what phone you have and what operating system is in use on your smartphone. Thats not all even if the payment app is compatible with your smartphone, it may not be accepted in certain stores. This is because many of these stores may not have the upgraded contact-less terminals in place, and you will end up paying in cash or using your credit card. On top of that, many outlets deliberately refuse to accept payments via smartphones even if they possess the technology to do so.Costs are high for services such as NFCFrom the business perspective, offering a smartphone payment option to your customers is a costly affair, at least at present. This is because NFC-enabled card readers are high-priced, compared to conventional bar-code scanners. Thus, many businesses are shying away from installing such equipment at their premises even though it places them at a competitive disadvantage.Inducting new technology creates a sec urity risk leading to stealing and misuse of dataFurthermore, a failure to understand the processes involved in data storage and transmission can lead to unwanted security breaches.  Almost every other technological innovation pertaining to transfer of money has faced security risks and smartphone payment is no exception. It is not entirely impossible as of now, for attackers to steal information during a payment operation. Also, failing to understand the intricacies of how sensitive information is stored and transmitted can result in unintentional security breaches that can rapidly bring disrepute to your business. Whats more, even if you are able to invest huge sums of money in implementing security measures, it will still make your business less flexible in adapting to changing technology, which in turn will make it less competent in the foreseeable future.Increasing volume of usage of mobile payment applications might cause performance issues and adversely impact customer experi enceEven after a contact-less mobile payment system has been installed at your premises, it may not always guarantee swift transactions. This is especially true when handling large volumes of mobile payments. Such high-volume situations will give rise to performance issues like failed payments. These shortcomings, if not handled on priority, will translate into poor customer experience.HOW TO INTRODUCE SMARTPHONE PAYMENT OPTIONS TO YOUR BUSINESSIntroducing the latest smartphone payment options to your business involves a series of interlinked steps. We will discuss each process in detail.How to turn a smartphone into a credit card reader / terminalTo use your smartphone as a card reader or terminal, you will need to acquire two things a card reader dongle that attaches to your smartphone, and a mobile app. Once installed and correctly configured, you can swipe your customers credit cards on the card reader and process payments through your smartphone.The other requisitesThere are c ertain other requirements besides acquiring a card reader/terminal to accept smartphone payments. They areMerchant Accounts: Merchant accounts are a discretionary option if you wish to receive mobile payments. In case you do not wish to opt for mobile payments services, you can instead, contact your bank to get hold of a merchant account.Mobile payment services like PayPal Here and Square: If the old-school merchant account looks too much of a hassle to set up, you can always opt for newer and more convenient mobile payment services like PayPal Here and Square.PayPal Here: PayPal is renowned as the trailblazer of online payment services. PayPal Here takes that legacy forward by offering a mobile payment processing platform that makes it possible for users to accept almost any form of payment. This service is compatible with major smartphone operating systems like iOS, Android and Windows. PayPal Here allows you to accept payments in the form of credit cards, debit cards and even all ows you to send an invoice across for future payment. Not only can invoices be sent online in PayPal Here, this service even makes it possible for you to record all transactions made in cash and through cheques. Whats more, PayPal also offers live customer service and processes service requests both through phone calls and via emails. Pricing wise, PayPal Here offers you a simple plan that involves zero setup fees, monthly fees, cancellation fees and processing minimums. Fees are charged per transaction and they are like follows: A fee of 2.7% per card transaction (US) A fee of 3.5% + $0.15 to key in cards A fee of 2.9% + $0.30 to create an invoice An additional 1% fee is collected for every overseas transfer.Square: Square is another mobile payment service that has seen increased popularity in the retail sector in recent years. Although optimized for use on the Apple iPad, Square is also compatible with other Apple products as well as Android devices. Square allows you to not o nly receive payments but also enables you to track your sales performance in real time. The popular app, Square Register allows you to record all transactions made in cash, via credit/debit cards or any other means. It manages your digital receipts and your inventory, and provides you valuable feedback by generating accurate sales reports. Whats more, with its inbuilt automatic update function, you are relieved of the tedious task of having to manually update the app time and again. Square is meant to be a point-of-sale (POS) application, and is available for download absolutely free of cost on both the App Store and Google Play.Some other mobile payment options that serve as a good alternative to the usualTouchSuite: TouchSuite is a frontend retail app that allows you to access to multiple payment options. It is primarily aimed at small businesses, and apart from encompassing a easy-to-use mobile platform, TouchSuite lends itself to be used as a competent point-of-sales application . Thats not all, TouchSuite also makes it possible for you to manage client data and supervise future bookings. It also generates a log of sales data and lets you track your sales performance accurately. But the best feature of TouchSuite is that it perfectly integrates with your existing accounting software, thus saving precious time which you would otherwise have to spend in updating your accounting software separately.Flint Mobile: Flint Mobile is a cost-effective mobile payment application. It is unique in that it does not use any conventional card-reading/ card swiping hardware, and instead uses your phone camera to scan card numbers. This not only saves you a lot of money otherwise spent on expensive card reader terminals, but is also much more reliable. Flint Mobile is particularly effective when you are processing a lot of debit cards. A noteworthy attribute of this application is the Sell Online feature, that allows you to directly sell any item from your inventory online.G oPayment: GoPayment is another competitive mobile payment option. However, unlike Flint Mobile, it uses the more conventional card reader terminal, and so it is not very easy on your pocket. Nevertheless, GoPayment offers some clever features it syncs with other Intuit products such as Quickbooks. Payment plans are flexible and you can choose between a monthly fee plan and a per-transaction fee plan.Dwolla: Dwolla is one of the lesser known mobile payment applications, but it is also one of the most cost-effective, provided your payment processes are uncomplicated. A visible downside to Dwolla is that it requires your customers to have it installed on their smartphones as well. This can prove to be a headache for many customers, since they would have to log on to Dwolla every time they need to make a payment.LevelUp: LevelUp is a mobile payment application that is user-friendly and extremely compatible with other applications, especially POS apps. It is equipped to scan QR codes on your customers smartphones. Whats more, LevelUp offers accurate data analytics. For an additional fee, you can also carry out and supervise marketing campaigns for your business. It is highly favoured by businesses that strive to creating loyalty programs for their customers.

A Critical of Awareness of Social Issues within Popular...

John Harris’s article â€Å"Pussy Riot: The Power of Punk† explains that social change can occur rapidly in popular culture than in politics. The popular cultural process of change is rather a process of creating awareness to social issues than an immediate action. Popular culture, in its various forms, is the essential motivator of awareness of social issues leading to an increase of discernment amongst the masses and lay about the foundation for change to arise. This paper is focused on how awareness can be achieved through certain factors in culture which includes the power of social media to spread news due to the globalization of communicational processes, musical genres that co-exist with countercultures to bring issues into the public eye, and gatherings of people with a common belief that are striving for change. Through the Internet, social media outlets easily connect billions to websites like Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit making them quite popular sources to gather updated information. Globalization has made it possible to have information readily available to users on the web and can create awareness to social issues that are occurring in the immediate present. Recently, the internet gave awareness to the story of Edward Snowden published online by the Guardian which revealed the United States NSA’s unconstitutional surveillance of its citizens causing a 55% disapproval rate amongst Americans for such activities (Gallup, par. 1) leading the agency to remove many ofShow MoreRelatedThe Horror And Thematic Thrill Of The Zombie1288 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscourse, popular narrative engages with social issues expressing a collective critique encouraging or discouraging social conformity. As Drezner states, â€Å"pop culture can have an â€Å"informing effect† of calling attenti on to and framing a particular problem. Popular culture can also have an â€Å"enabling effect† of providing shorthand references that trigger awareness of a problem† (Drezner 831). Beneath the horror and thematic thrill of the zombie film franchise, the zombie as a figure in popular culture hasRead MoreMemersion Reflection Analysis1593 Words   |  7 Pagesappreciation for diverse cultural, social, and intellectual resources in the community. Standard 5.3. Safeguard the values of democracy, equity, and diversity In today’s contemporary world, we must continue to safeguard our values of democracy, equity, and diversity. Democracy ensures personal freedom, fundamental rights, freedom of self-determination, political equality, and protection against fundamental interests (Dahl, 1998). 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Brands are considering onlookers connected by the synchronization of their brand interest, rather than the unity of their social real world connections. The communities are trained on social media which bid amusing new opportunities to squeeze brand sensibility. Taking the commitment of the brand to a fully preserved community makes comprehensive sense in a customer-centred strategy. Marketers can buildRead MoreThe Giger And Davidhizer Transcultural Assessment Model955 Words   |  4 PagesHaving a foundation for being both culturally diverse and culturally aware as a provider of the healthcare team is critical. Cultural education should begin as the nursing student and continue through the life of the career. Adaptation of cultural competency proves positive patient outcomes during the entire nursing process. 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Whether it is within the lyrics of Sparrow’s â€Å"Drunk and Disorderly† or Square One’s â€Å"My Ding-a Ling†, an ample number of verses are often dedicated to making lewd comments about the female body and the suggestive body language described through thinly veiled rhymes and puns, can beRead MoreConflict, Conflict And Power Issues On Organizational Life And The Practice Of Social Work1299 Words   |  6 PagesDealing with conflict is an inevitable factor in organizational life and the practice of social work. According to Northouse (2015), conflict is unav oidable in organizations and groups â€Å"during adaptive challenges and presents an opportunity for people to learn and grow (pp. 268). Sources of conflict include goals, means, values, temporal perspectives (e.g., time frames), role pressures, status discrepancies, and personality. However, conflict is usually due to contextual events so, personality differencesRead MoreEffect of Media and Mass Communication Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe media is a powerful presence within the lives of others. It can be described as the main channel of mass communication. Media is often used to deliver a message to a large audience who are diverse. It can be written, broadcast or spoken. Media is a significant force within modern culture. Culture can be defined as the norms and values of a society. In our culture, the communications media hold an influential place in disseminating information, forming attitudes, and motivating behaviour. Technological

What Is Minsburgs Most Important Monetary Centre

INTRODUCTION Frankfurt is Europe’s most important monetary centre. Home of the many of Germany’s most famous business companies, skyscrapers ris, earning Frankfurt on the Main the nickname Manhattan. At the bottom of the tall, glass structures, the fashionable thoroughfares, like the Zeil, area unit lined with boutiques and standard stores, and throughout the town cafes, bars and clubs offer ample recreation worth for the 650,000 inhabitants and guests. Throughout the year, the huge Messe Convention Centre hosts world category conventions, events and concerts, simply adding to the mmo boftourists , that swell the population at any time. Frankfurt suffered in warfare II .Sadly this reduced one in all Europe’s largest medieval†¦show more content†¦Here throughout the summer months crowds intercommunicate rows of out of doors seating to get pleasure from a night within the heat air. As an alternative, within the northeast corner of the town, the one-time village of Bornheim retains its ordered back atmosphere and caffee culture despite being absolutely incorporated into the massive town. HISTORY THE ROYAL CITY The citys royal connections continued throughout the center Ages. Frederick I, a Holy Emperor of Rome referred to as Barbarossa, was elective to be King of Federal Republic of Germany here. Frankfurt within the middle Ages was an active town. By the mid-13th century, the town had began to gain a name as a world trade centre. In 1372, Frankfurt on the Main had gained such a reputation for itself that it had been granted the title of Free Imperial City. As a member of the Reichstag, it had been basically an independent entity, answerable directly to the Emperor himself. In 1478, book merchants arrived within the town for their terribly 1st Frankfurt Fair. It had been to be the beginning of an official attachment between the town and the worlds business enterprise community that continues to the current day. within the fifteenth century. The creation of a bourse here in 1585 meant that the town currently had its own suggests that of dominant and exchanging cash. By this time ,

Backstage View of ‘the Avengers’ Free Essays

CMT 2325 PROJECT 3 – ESSAY Backstage view of ‘The Avengers’ The primary objective of this essay is to elaborate on the creation of the different special effects in a movie. I chose the movie â€Å"The Avengers† to research and report on which is an American superhero fiction movie directed by Joss Whedon. The criterion on which I selected this movie was because it is a recent movie using all the latest techniques of cinematography and graphics. We will write a custom essay sample on Backstage View of ‘the Avengers’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plus, since it is a superhero fiction, there are a number of scenes, particularly the stunt scenes which need to be executed using features like CGI VFX, green/blue screens and edited using software like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe After Effects, Adobe Creative Suite Production Premium, Adobe illustrator etc. which have been discussed further in the essay. Green screens are being used extensively in almost all movies these days. â€Å"The technique is called Chroma Keying, where someone is filmed standing in front of a green screen and any green colors are digitally filtered out and replaced by the desired video.   (Green Screen: Environmentalism and Hollywood Cinema, David Ingram). One of the many logistical challenges on the production of The Avengers involved dealing with the multitude of main characters. Each actor had specific needs in regards to blue or green screen. The character that played Black Widow is red hair, Thor is blonde, and Captain America’s costume was almost chroma blue. Thus, there were a variety of different requirements for each. The scenes were worked out with both green and blue screens and the lesser of two evils were taken for the final shoot. Example in the movie – For hulk’s punch to Thor, they put Chris Hemsworth(Actor playing Thor) in front of a bluescreen standing on top of a real section of a downed Leviathan that they built. And they attached Hemsworth to a cable pull that they retimed, so he could look like he was knocked sidewise. They then replaced the blue screen with the apt background for the final look. They also cut a few frames out of the footage, so it looks like Hulk’s punch has â€Å"instant impact†. The movie had an extraordinary job of making the CGI (Computer-generated Images) realistic and incredibly clever. ILM played an important role in contributing to the visual effects of The Avengers. They were responsible for creating many of the film’s digital assets – from the Helicarrier, to New York streets and buildings, to digi-doubles of the characters, plus the Hulk and Iron Man. (Creating A 3D Animated CGI: by Michael Scaramozzino)The surprise of many perhaps the scene stealer of the film is the Hulk played by Mark Ruffalo. This is due to the less than fully successful earlier attempts at digital Hulks. Ang Lee’s 2003 Hulk and Louis Leterrier’s The Incredible Hulk both failed, for many people, in producing a Hulk that could walk the digital tightrope of impressive near undefeatable strength, huge body mass, fast agile movement, raw anger and likable performance. ILM did a lot of animation work in terms of selling the weight and that was hard slog to get it right and to get all the pieces working together to make his mass believable, beyond that they did several rounds of simulation as far as the muscle dynamics and the skin – to help make that all work together. To achieve this ILM deployed advanced motion capture and a new facial animation system. The face of the Hulk was built out from a life cast / scan of actor Mark Ruffalo’s face. It was then modified in ZBrush to become the Hulk, while still retaining an essence of the original actor. They also studied simian motions for the Hulk — and when Mark Ruffalo came to the studio to experiment with different motions in the mo-cap suit, he started to tend to go towards more apish motions, giving him that animalistic quality that gives you a feeling that he’s not quite in control. ( http://latino-review. om/2012/04/05/avengers-cgi-ruffle-hulk/) For the creative director, graphics ; HUD supervisor, and the screen designer/animator, the most challenging on-screen graphics job was the creation of the heads-up displays (HUDs) in the film, used for two versions of Iron Man’s suits. The team also created the on-screen graphics to fill in countless digital computer screens t hroughout the movie. Simultaneously they created the two Iron Man HUDs (the Mark 6 and the Mark 7) and ended by animating and compositing all the final 2D and stereo comps for the HUD interior shots and the POVs. The new HUD had to look and feel like previous Iron Man HUDs, but with amplified sophistication and detail. The designing of all the widgets, icons and panels was done on Illustrator, converted to layered Adobe Photoshop files and then brought into After Effects for animation. (http://provideocoalition. com/adobe/story/Marvels_The_Avengers_Taking_the_HUD_to_new_heights/)The Avengers was the first time the HUD had been done in stereo. On the previous Iron Man films, there was a lot of blurred graphics for depth, but in stereo depth of field doesn’t work as well. They focused a lot of time on how widgets and graphics would actually function because everything was clearly readable. Everything in the HUD, even down to the tiny micro-text, relates precisely to the current story-point. A system was devised and rig on Iron Man 2 that was upgraded for stereo within After Effects. It utilized a virtual representation of the character’s head in a 3D environment surrounded by the HUD graphics. Once we got the footage, we tracked it in 2D using the point tracker in After Effects. We put point trackers on the inside corners of both of his eyes and the end of his nose. From that, we averaged those tracks and shifted out the average in z space to get rotational values. The movie The Avengers has used numerous animation and graphic techniques which have opened up a whole new realm of exciting opportunities for future work; the creation of the Hulk character being my personal favorite. The recreation of a computer model of New York City using a huge number of photographs edited was done amazingly as well. Also the camera shots, angles, lighting, and editing, all aid into the brilliant cinematography of  The Avengers. REFRENCES 1. http://latino-review. com/2012/04/05/avengers-cgi-ruffle-hulk/ 2. http://www. studiodaily. com/2012/05/previs-techvis-and-postvis-on-the-avengers/ 3. http://provideocoalition. com/adobe/story/Marvels_The_Avengers_Taking_the_HUD_to_new_heights/ 4. Green Screen:Environmentalism and Hollywood Cinema: by David Ingram 5. Creating A 3D Animated CGI: by Michael Scaramozzino How to cite Backstage View of ‘the Avengers’, Papers

Case Study of Bicester Village in UK-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a disertation Influence of International Tourism among young Chinese Female Customers Purchasing Luxury Bags. Answer: Analysis and Discussion Chinese luxury market In todays modern world, incomes are rising rapidly and luxury goods are getting available widely, with the attitudes regarding the display of wealth shifting with time. Due to this, more and more Chinese consumers are feeling more comfortable in buying luxury goods. Because of this, the love for these products in china is moving down the economic ladder, meanwhile creating challenges and opportunities simultaneously for the marketers who are used to serving just the very rich consumers. The upper middle class account for a large share of the market and their numbers are increasing swiftly. The interest in the luxury goods segment is moving over jewellery, handbags, fashion and similar products. A large number of the Chinese luxury goods consumers are also spending their money on spas and other wellness activities. The consumption for such luxury services are rising faster in comparison with luxury goods (Li, Li Kambele, 2012). Over the past decade the Chinese have directed the world towards luxury shopping. By 2015, China was offering more luxury retail selling space than Japan and was swiftly catching up on USA, with the Chinese accounting for almost a third of the overall global luxury spending. Particularly the wealthy Chinese tourists have been the key directors of the international luxury goods sales for more than a decade. As stated by the travel data released by Euromonitor International, the Chinese tourists made approximately 3 million trips to the USA in 2015, which was an upsurge of around 8% from 2014 and a huge 206% upsurge accounted for in the five years from 2010 to 2015 (Travel in China, 2016). In 2015 itself the Chinese made around 5 million trips to Japan, 2 million trips to France and 285 thousand trips to the UK, with most of these trips related to shopping expeditions or significant luxury retailers and shopping hotspots (Economic Impact 2016, 2017). However, in the years 2014 and 2015, the mainland of China recorded its lowest growth of sales of luxury products from the time when records began (Global luxury goods sales growth to stabilise in 2015 - Bain, 2014). Among some of the other factors getting influenced, this decrease in growth also implied that China would not be able to overtake Japan and then go on to become the worlds second largest luxury goods market in the world in the next consecutive five years and it is anticipated to uphold its current position ahead of France and UK in the short to medium term. Chinas grey luxury goods market China recently put in an effort of curbing the wrongdoings in the luxury goods consumption. The effort became a crackdown on the grey luxury goods market that had prospered because of the major price variances among luxury goods within and outside of China. In cases of some Swiss-made timepieces, the alteration in price can be as high as 90% between Western Europe and China (Hancock, 2017). The major players in the grey market are mainly professional shoppers, who are travelling abroad in most cases for buying luxury goods in bulk. They take that back with them home for selling those wares either openly or online, and it has went on to become a business that is worth billions of US dollars. Back in 2016, the government stepped in to combat the grey market by stepping up their customer control and raised penalties for false declarations, which resulted in the increasing numbers of professional shoppers getting caught. However, this is just a single part of the crackdown. Beijing has even presented harsher taxation laws in major categories, with hiking tariffs on watches from 30% to 60% and on jewellery from 10% to 15% (Master Wendlandt, 2016). These tariffs are applicable on the goods that are legitimately purchased through the internet and delivered in packages to China, and even on goods purchased abroad and brought back to China. The government also put a cap of CNY100,000 (US$15,473) per card on yearly withdrawals at foreign UnionPay cash machines. This is a huge issue for well-heeled Chinese tourists who are into shopping at luxury department stores like Barneys in New York, Galeries Lafayette in Paris and Harrods in London (Lopez, 2016). Several brand leaders in the luxury goods industry were bewailing about the adverse international trading conditions for a long time, and their influence on Chinas previously fast growing luxury goods market. This fresh crackdown over overseas spending by Chinese shoppers is another headwind to face and might be the most disorderly one till date. It was the hope of the Chinese government that higher tariffs would help durable luxury goods demand in the domestic market (Roberts, 2017). Chinese luxury consumer group The enormous and creating number of Chinese luxury buyers can be credited to the rapidly rising disposable family pay rates in China. The amazingly well off Chinese families are clearly exceptional drivers of improvement for luxury and the prime concentration for luxury brands. In any case, the rising Chinese middle-class, including families with pay rates between USD 9,000 and USD 34,000, have transformed into the fast rising buyer divide in China they have transformed into the subject of much thought from overall brands (Aroche, 2015) These new contenders, whom are generally arranged in second tier urban groups, spend a considerable measure of their pay on luxury, using their purchases as pictures to demonstrate their extending social and money related status, and their desires to accomplish status. In spite of the way that middle-class customers spend less out and out than their wealthier accomplices, their numbers are adequately basic to solidly affect indicate luxury spending in China. According to McKinsey and Company, the overall organization consultancy firm, the Chinese middle class included 500 million people in 2015 (Barton, Chen Jin, 2013). This number is foreseen to grow more than 550 million by 2022, tolerating that people numbers stay predictable (Atsmon Magni, 2012). An interesting typical for Chinese luxury customers is that they are comparatively more young than their European and American accomplices 45% of Chinese luxury buyers are under 35 years of age, they are all around 14 years more energetic than their European accomplices, and 25 years more young than their American accomplices (Cbbc.org, 2015). The ordinary time of Chinese luxury customers is 33.1 years, with more than 80% of all Chinese luxury purchasers between the ages of 25 and 44. Women have transformed into a crucial rising measurement in the Chinese luxury goods exhibit, which has for the most part been overpowered by folks in the region of 35 and 45 years old (Yi, Yuan Kumah, 2013). This is because Chinese women are beginning to get up to speed with men in numbers in the workplace, and thus are expanding more cash related flexibility and societal position. In like manner, their getting power has extended, and they are obtaining more luxury goods than whenever in late memory to repay themselves for steady work and individual accomplishments. With 25% of Chinese women increasing more than their male accessories, they now speak to three-fifths of the luxury goods publicize (Yi, Yuan Kumah, 2013). Regardless of the directing of domestic luxury use, Chinese tourists are spending more in luxury retail territories abroad. Of the 27% of total overall luxury purchases by Chinese customers, it is assessed that almost 60% of luxury usage occurs outside the mainland and abroad (KPMG.com, 2017). As voyaging twists up obviously less requesting and all the all the more captivating, Chinese tourism has exploded, with the amount of Chinese tourists outperforming 80 million out of 2012. It is assessed that 72% of Chinese tourists purchase luxury goods abroad, and Chinese tourism is transforming into a basic jar to neighborhood economies around the world (KPMG.com, 2017). Brand awareness in Chinese consumers Another basic example in the Chinese market is the growing advancement of the Chinese luxury client, as tastes of arranged buyers create with stunning pace. There is a perceivable move of enthusiasm from luxury products showing logos to more minimized and exceptional products, leaving comprehended brands like Louis Vuitton and Gucci endeavoring to remain mindful of prior yearly advancement rates. This ponder is most obvious in tier one urban groups, for instance, Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, where clients have been acquiring luxury for a long time and are getting the opportunity to be perceptibly capable about shape and curious about what the world sees as in vogue. These tenured shoppers are beginning to focus on brand heritage, craftsmanship, and lack in their luxury purchases rather than obvious logos doubtlessly demonstrating wealth (Ye, Bose Pelton, 2012). At the same time, significant amounts of the Chinese middle class are coming into wealth where they can endure the cost of luxury shockingly. Along these lines, there is up 'til now a strong enthusiasm for most likely comprehended, logo-decorated products that clearly demonstrate their newly found status in the Chinese social chain of significance. As the luxury goods market sections transversely finished wage levels and social classes, luxury goods associations are standing up to new troubles in fitting their product portfolios to meet distinctive slants, while meanwhile keeping up consistency and particularity in their brand cachet (Zhan He, 2012). The need to use luxury goods is a direct result of the Chinese masses wantingto exhibit their anomalous condition of wealthto others. Therising gaining power and the effect of Western lifestyles have upheld luxury consumption and thus some first class brands have extending their embodiment in China with a particular true objective to mi suse that condition. Nowadays, the best way to deal with be known amongChinese consumersin the luxury market is through the web using digital frameworks andtools. Indeed,social mediaand e-commercehold a strong effect over Chinese luxury buyers. A generous number of Chinese purchasers knew accurately what they'll purchase before they arriveat the store due with 90% of respondents communicating they plan their purchases early (Chiu, Ip Silverman, 2012). Motivation for consumption amongst Chinese consumers Chinese buyers give watchful thought to the brand and country of-base of luxury goods and tend to hold slants for without a doubt comprehended foreign luxury brands with surely understood logos. Disguising any indication of disappointment go up against" could be a basic method of reasoning fundamental Asian purchasers' strong desires for indulgences regardless of the low ordinary pay. Gifting has been identi?ed as another basic manner of thinking in Chinese luxury product obtaining. Eating up exorbitant gifts re?ects the social chain of significance and furthermore upkeep of the agreement between collect necessities and individual needs. Asians a great part of the time purchase luxury goods for relatives and "package" families with luxury brands to display family wealth and status. Past research has associated gifting to working up guanxi in the Chinese society. Guanxi, illuminated as social ties, expect a key part in various walks around Chinese regular daily existences. Chinese pur chasers tend to assume that the all the more exorbitant the gift, the greater affirmation will be grabbed, the more "face" will be gotten, and the better relationship will be proficient (Zhang Kim, 2013). Chinese purchasers are existing the components of unmistakable, likeness, self-delight and the journey for quality, which is advanced in the theoretical luxury consumption motivation. Meanwhile, Chinese purchasers in like manner have the refinement of the luxury shopper motivation: they have little motivation of regular self-explanation, however are of unprecedented vitality for the mission for materialistic play and superstar motivation. Here we can see the impact of customary culture of Chinese clients for their luxury shopper motivation (Ko Megehee, 2012). Chinese shoppers' luxury consumption motivation has the going with perceptible components. To the exclusion of everything else, with respect to Western buyers, they focus on individual organized consumption regard; Second, in regards to Western purchasers, they focus on having a place individual immensity; Third, concerning Western clients, Chinese shoppers have a tendency to use the products' or brands' picture, and the consumption to express their class and status in people in general eye. Fourth, with respect to Western shoppers, they focus on the principle properties of luxury, when the Chinese clients pick and purchase the luxury goods; there are more group motivations to avoid the peril of buyers and to meet the mass intrigue. Fifth, in the luxury consumption of Chinese purchasers, there is a huge bit of them are used to set up their social relations as favors, to address social issues. Finally, starting late, due to the hoarding of social wealth, and furthermore the impact of the contemplation of consumerism and intemperance, Chinese buyers have begun to have a particular measure of individual arranged luxury purchaser motivation, for instance, self-happiness, fine quality and self gift (Jiang Cova, 2012). Overview and current situation of luxury discount village The luxury discount village of Bicester, UK, was opened at Clarks Village in Somerset in 1993, the past site of the Clarks shoe mechanical office and not far from the Shoe Museum. McArthurGlen, set up by Harvard-taught Joey Kaempfer, by then started copying US-style outlet malls in Europe with centers like Cheshire Oaks close Manchester. Today there are around 30 outlets in Britain, all things considered, a middle-class space with idealistic brands and the earth to match. Retail outlets are a beating position in a troublesome market. Most UK outlet centers have had yearly sales improvement of 10 for every penny over the latest couple of years, according to Jonathan Adams, senior head of retail valuations at property consultants CBRE. That is before designs for buyer spending: the Office for National Statistics said UK retail sales volumes rose 4.1 for each penny in September year on year. Outlet malls have similarly beated full-price shopping centers in capital regard, as demonstrate d by CBRE, growing by 40 for every penny overall since 2012; full-price shopping centers created by under 1 for each penny (Shannon, 2016). As the outlets wind up observably higher-end, so do the shoppers. Regard Retail, the proprietor of Bicester, the most upmarket of the UK's outlet malls, says the well off and middle classes come to search for regard rather than discounts a fine, perhaps solely verbal, differentiate. Certainly, idealistic luxury shoppers might be less arranged to treat themselves to a section price pearl on Bond Street yet grabbing it decreased cost at Bicester is one of a kind. With the view of directing overall money related improvement, an unfriendly to corruption crackdown on self important "gift giving" in China and dread attacks counteracting tourism to elsewhere in Europe, top notch members, for instance, Time and Gems offer an appealing customer base and superior to anything normal edges (Seo, 2016). A common criticism of outlet malls is the idea of the stock since shoppers are clueless that products can be made especially to be sold in these outlets. Value Retail rushes to point out stock is not "made for outlet" in the watch and fine diamonds part, yet rather is from the brand's past gatherings or is a bit of an assurance of reconditioned stock. Some are watchful this contemplates well the brands. Having halted or unsold stock to fill these outlet stores proposes either poor stock control or associations creating especially for the outlets Impact of international tourism on China The Chinese economy has moved toward becoming enormously all through the last ten to twenty years, and all inclusive tourism to China is winding up fundamentally speedier. A part of the reasons behind this gigantic improvement are the general advancement of tourism, the Chinese open-door course of action, more persistent flights among China and whatever is left of the world, and unprecedented changes in Chinese transport establishment, lodging settlement and tourist attractions. Also in China, widespread tourism is viewed as a techniques for pulling in foreign exchange and as a lift to money related advancement. When measuring the impact of tourism, the primary issue is that tourism is not typically named a singular industry. In dealing with this issue, tourists' uses per thing total must be cured for foreign imports, and ought to be allocated to the conveying family unit industry. Basically after these modifications, would one have the capacity to assess the quick impact of tourism on, for instance, regard included or work. The second issue is picking the kind of underhanded effects one wishes to consider and, immovably related, picking of the exhibiting approach for assessing of the picked impacts. Various circumlocutory effects are caused by linkages between tourism-arranged organizations and diverse undertakings. Packs into these linkages overwhelmingly show that tourist establishments and tourism-orchestrated organizations have strong in turn around linkages with giving endeavors, however forward linkages with supplying industries are in every way that really matters truant (Xu, 2013). Re-thinking in growth strategies by luxury brands Today, the financial returns on several luxury shopping mall investments seem much less lucrative than they were five years age. This is due to the slower economic growth that is being specially felt in the interior of Greater China. Crucially, as shopping malls faces slower footfall and as retail sales subside, the luxury brands would require rethinking their growth strategies for the interior. The implications for the luxury industry totally are possibly far reaching, with the situation that Chinas interior was previously viewed as a beacon of future opportunity. In case we look outside of Greater China, a noteworthy piece of the positive sales compel saw in 2014 and 2015 in the made regions was truly fuelled by wealthy going to Chinese tourists. In any case, after the Chinese government ruined the renminbi in August 2015, China's outside spending power has become appalling. Added to that, the Chinese economy is set to continue cooling. These two troubles solidified will no doubt i nfluenced the business' property sales mix, possibly setting off another move in overall wage control in 2016 (Carcano, 2013). The impact of a weakening economy is most likely not going to keep rich Chinese buyers from taking off to buy their luxury goods, be that as it may it might change their objective of choice and also signify in-objective spend. Short-pull objectives, for instance, South Korea and Thailand could get the prizes. In case Chinese purchasers cut back on outside trips help far from home, by then we could start to see yet another move to be resolved of vitality between the locale. Spending in North America, Western Europe and Japan could go down, while spending in China could even go up. It is difficult to envision how the condition will make later on. What we can state, nonetheless, is that, according to the examination, 2015 wound up being a champion among the most purposely fundamental years ever for the overall luxury goods industry. Reference List Aroche, D. (2015).Are You Reaching The Global Chinese Luxury Consumer?.Luxury Society. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://luxurysociety.com/en/articles/2015/11/are-you-reaching-the-global-chinese-luxury-consumer/ Atsmon, Y., Magni, M. (2012).Meet the Chinese consumer of 2020.McKinsey Company. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/asia-pacific/meet-the-chinese-consumer-of-2020 Barton, D., Chen, Y., Jin, A. (2013).Mapping China's middle class.McKinsey Company. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/mapping-chinas-middle-class Carcano, L. (2013). Strategic management and sustainability in luxury companies.Sustainable Luxury: A special theme issue of The Journal of Corporate Citizenship,52, 36. CBBC - Chinas Middle Income Consumers. (2015).Cbbc.org. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.cbbc.org/news/china%E2%80%99s-middle-income-consumers%E2%80%99-report-released-b/ Chiu, C., Ip, C., Silverman, A. (2012). Understanding social media in China.McKinsey Quarterly,2(2012), 78-81. Economic Impact 2016. (2017).WTTC,org. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic%20impact%20research/regions%202016/world2016.pdf Global luxury goods sales growth to stabilise in 2015 - Bain. (2014).Reuters.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.reuters.com/article/luxury-report-idUSL6N0S93YG20141014 Hancock, T. (2017).Chinese shoppers begin to buy luxury brands again at home.Ft.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.ft.com/content/61bc103a-e38a-11e6-8405-9e5580d6e5fb Jiang, L., Cova, V. (2012). Love for luxury, preference for counterfeitsA qualitative study in counterfeit luxury consumption in China.International journal of marketing studies,4(6), 1. Ko, E., Megehee, C. M. (2012). Fashion marketing of luxury brands: Recent research issues and contributions.Journal of Business Research,65(10), 1395-1398. Li, G., Li, G., Kambele, Z. (2012). Luxury fashion brand consumers in China: Perceived value, fashion lifestyle, and willingness to pay.Journal of Business Research,65(10), 1516-1522. Lopez, L. (2016).It looks like China is about to squash a $7 billion luxury industry.Business Insider. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.in/It-looks-like-China-is-about-to-squash-a-7-billion-luxury-industry/articleshow/51706401.cms Luxury experiences in China. (2017).KPMG.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://home.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2016/06/it-Luxury-experiences-in-china-2011.pdf Master, F., Wendlandt, A. (2016).China's gray luxury market threatened by new tax regime.U.S.. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-luxury-greymarket-idUSKCN0WY528 Master, F., Wendlandt, A. (2016).China's gray luxury market threatened by new tax regime.U.S.. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-luxury-greymarket-idUSKCN0WY528 Roberts, F. (2017).China's Luxury Market Set for Steady Performance Amid Unfavourable Market Environment.Euromonitor International Blog. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://blog.euromonitor.com/2017/03/china-luxury-market-steady-performance-amid-unfavourable-market-environment.html Seo, J. (2016).Why Does Everybody Love Bicester Village, England's Famous Luxury Outlet Mall?.Forbes.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/juyoungseo/2016/07/11/why-does-everybody-love-bicester-village-englands-famous-luxury-outlet-mall/#7cbb637b1218 Shannon, S. (2016).How Bicester Village retail outlet became a new luxury destination.Ft.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.ft.com/content/c6bafc88-895a-11e6-8cb7-e7ada1d123b1 Travel in China. (2016).Euromonitor.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017, from https://www.euromonitor.com/travel-in-china/report Xu, G. (2013).Tourism and Local Development in China: Case Studies of Guilin, Suzhou and Beidaihe. Routledge. Ye, L., Bose, M., Pelton, L. (2012). Dispelling the collective myth of Chinese consumers: a new generation of brand-conscious individualists.Journal of Consumer Marketing,29(3), 190-201. Yi, J., Yuan, M. F., Kumah, S. (2013). The Attitude, motivation influence peoples buying Luxury goods: A survey of Chinese in China.Journal of Business and Management,15(3), 15-24. Zhan, L., He, Y. (2012). Understanding luxury consumption in China: Consumer perceptions of best-known brands.Journal of Business Research,65(10), 1452-1460. Zhang, B., Kim, J. H. (2013). Luxury fashion consumption in China: Factors affecting attitude and purchase intent.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,20(1), 68-79.

Puritanism and Rationalism Flashcard

Puritanism and Rationalism

Review of Reading Eggs for Children Ages 4 to 8

Review of Reading Eggs for Children Ages 4 to 8 Reading Eggs is an interactive online program intended for children ages 4-8 and designed to teach children how to read or to build on existing reading skills. The program was originally developed in Australia by Blake Publishing but brought to schools in the United States by the same company that developed Study Island, Archipelago Learning. The premise behind Reading Eggs is to engage students in a fun, interactive program that initially builds a foundation for learning to read and eventually guides them towards reading to learn. The lessons found in Reading Eggs are designed to tie into the five pillars of reading instruction. The five pillars of reading instruction include phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Each of these components is necessary for children to master if they are going to be expert readers. Reading Eggs provides an alternative avenue for students to master these concepts. This program is not intended to replace traditional classroom instruction, instead, it is a supplemental tool in which students can hone and build the skills which they are being taught at school. There are 120 total lessons found in the Reading Eggs program. Each lesson builds on a concept taught in the previous lesson. Each lesson has between six and ten activities that students will complete to master the overall lesson. Lessons 1 through 40 are designed for students who have very little reading skills. Children will learn their first reading skills at this level including sounds and names of the alphabet letters, reading sight words, and learning essential phonics skills. Lessons 41 through 80 will build on those skills previously learned. Children will learn more high-frequency sight words, build word families, and read both fiction and nonfiction books designed to build their vocabulary. Lessons 81 through 120 continue to build on previous skills and will provide activities for children to read for meaning, comprehension, and to continue to increase vocabulary. Here are some key components of Reading Eggs. Its Teacher/Parent-Friendly Reading Eggs is easy to add a single student or a whole class.Reading Eggs has terrific reporting that makes it easy to monitor individual student or whole class progress.Reading Eggs provides teachers with a downloadable letter to send home to parents. The letter explains what Reading Eggs is and provides login information for students to work on the program at home at no additional cost. It also provides parents with the opportunity to have an account to track their child’s progress at no additional cost.Reading Eggs provides teachers with a comprehensive user guide as well as toolkit loaded with books, lesson plans, resources, and activities. The teacher toolkit has several books and activities that they can use in conjunction with their Smart Board to interactively teach lessons to the whole class. Its Instructional With Diagnostic Components Reading Eggs provides teachers and parents with the opportunity to assign specific lessons to students. For example, if a kindergarten teacher is teaching the letter â€Å"K†, the teacher can go in and assign the lesson over the letter â€Å"K† to all of the students to reinforce that concept.Reading Eggs also provides teachers and parents with the option of giving each child a diagnostic placement test. This test consists of forty questions. When the child misses three questions, then the program assigns them to the appropriate lesson that corresponds to how they did on the placement test. This allows students to skip past concepts which they have already mastered and places them at the level in the program where they should be.Reading Eggs allows teachers and parents to reset a student’s progress at any time in the program. Its Fun and Interactive Reading Eggs has kid friendly themes, animations, and songs.Reading Eggs allows users to create and personalize their own unique avatar.Reading Eggs provides users with motivation by providing incentives and rewards. Each time they complete an activity, they are rewarded with golden eggs. Their eggs are kept in their â€Å"eggy bank† which they can use to buy reward games, clothes for their avatar, or accessories for their house. In addition, when a user completes a lesson they earn an animated â€Å"critter†, which they collect as they go through the program.Reading Egg lessons are set up similar to a board game where you move from stepping stone to another by completing an activity. Once you have completed each activity, then you have completed that lesson and get to move on to the next lesson. Reading Eggs Is Comprehensive Reading Eggs has hundreds of extra learning activities and games aside from those in the standard 120 reading lessons.The Playroom is loaded with over 120 learning activities covering a wide range of topics ranging from letter reinforcement to art.My World allows students to visit eight destinations loaded with fun, interactive activities.Story Factory allows students to write and build their own stories and then enter them into a weekly story writing competition.Puzzle Park gives students a chance to earn some more Golden Eggs by completing word puzzles and practicing sight word recognition.The Arcade is a place where students can use their earned Golden Eggs to play much fun, interactive reading games.Driving Tests contains assessments covering sights words, phonics skills, and content area vocabulary. If a student satisfactorily completes a test, they are rewarded a racing car game which they can play to earn more golden eggs.Skills Bank is designed to build a student’s ski lls in spelling, vocabulary, grammar, and punctuation. Music Cafà © allows students to access and play their favorite songs that hear within a lesson. Its Structured Reading Eggs provides students with a comprehensive dashboard located on the left of their screen. This dashboard keeps track of which lesson they are on, how many golden eggs they have earned, and allows them access to their stuff and all the other places they can go to the program.Reading Eggs forces students into order by padlocking activities. You must complete activity one to open activity two.Reading Eggs also locks components such as My World, Puzzle Park, the Arcade, Driving Tests, Skills Bank until a user has mastered the appropriate number of lessons to have developed the skills necessary to use those components. Research on Reading Eggs Reading Eggs has been proven to be an effective tool for children to learn how to read. A study was conducted in 2010 that paralleled the features and components of the Reading Eggs program to essential elements that students must comprehend and possess to be able to read. Reading Eggs uses a variety of effective, research-based learning activities that motivate students to successfully complete the program. The web-based design features those components that have been proven to be highly effective in getting children to be high functioning readers. Overall Impression Reading Eggs is an exceptional early literacy program for parents of young children as well as schools and classroom teachers. Children love using technology and they love to get rewards and this program combines both of them effectively. In addition, the research-based program successfully incorporates the five pillars of reading. You may feel concerned if you think young children may be overwhelmed by the program, but the tutorial in the help section was terrific. Overall, Reading Eggs deserves five out of five stars, because it is a wonderful teaching tool that children will want to spend hours using.

What does it mean to be Canadian Is it worth it for the Chinese to Essay

What does it mean to be Canadian Is it worth it for the Chinese to come here and build Canadian Pacific Railway - Essay Example Although the people come from a diversified background, they identify themselves as being Canadians and having attributes which makes them proud to be associated with Canada. To a great extent, a key role is played by the television, media, and literature in promoting feelings of nationalism and unity within Canadians despite their varied backgrounds. In particular, emotions have been creatively used to have an overwhelming impact on its audiences in order to stimulate feelings of patriotism and loyalty towards Canada (Burke, 104-107). Canadians take pride in belonging to a country which has a fascinating social, cultural, and historical background and they have a positive attitude towards the country (Cohen, n.pag.). Its inhabitants may be different in appearance however all Canadians share similar values and encourage the expression of personal beliefs and thoughts on their identity as a Canadian. Marusya Bociurkiw in Feeling Canadian: Television, Nationalism and Affect examined th e part played by television in the construction and dissemination of feelings of nationalism among its inhabitants. Canada has often been described as being similar to the USA however American and Canadian sentiments as to what it means to be a Canadian differs greatly. It is also important to account for the considerable diversity present in the Canadian society. Burke analyzes how Bociurkiw has considered sensory and emotional aspects of television content and how a sense of national belonging is created through the television programs (104-107). Television provides a great way of connecting the public with the society through affective perceptions. A documentary film by Robert Cohen named Being Canadian is in the making which addresses the crucial question of what it means to be a Canadian (Cohen, n.pag.). The documentary is based on several interviews with Canadians while on a journey across Canada. This journey provided Cohen with a deep insight regarding the perception of peop le about being a Canadian. The responses make up the documentary and explain how positive people are about being a Canadian and the pride they take in belonging to this land. However, after generations of immigrants in Canada, it seems that the cultural value and the sense of Canadian identity is reducing among its dwellers. The creators of the documentary explore the Canadian territories and the invaluable assets which Canada is proud of. Along the way, several Canadians have been interviewed to describe the qualities, attributes, and values involved in being a Canadian and what it means to them. Diakiw in his essay considers the role of school in forming a feeling of Canadian identity as children try to assimilate the cultural values under Canadian settings (2). Although many immigrants have developed a sense of affiliation with the culture and identify themselves as Canadians, many are facing identity crisis as a result of mixed values and the multi-cultural nature of the country . Schools act as important educational centers for the dissemination of political and cultural views and because of a diversified community there is not single perspective of political or cultural view being communicated. Since schools are central curators of national outlook, it is necessary that schools are regulated in what they want to promote (Diakiw, 5). The Canadian government has promoted a multi-cultural policy and has developed easy procedures encouraging immigrants to migrate to

Leadership Profile Paper (communication) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Profile Paper (communication) - Essay Example He finally made a great move in the year 1994, when South Africa attained her full freedom free from the hands of colonialists. He became their first democratically elected president by all the races in the country. Nelson Mandela was born at Mvezo. His parents were Nongapphi Nosukeni and Henry Mgabla Mandela. He went to Methodist Boarding School and then proceeded to Fort Hare University where he was ‘expelled after being found engaging in student politics in the year 1940. In 1960, the Apartheid government banned both the ANC and the Pan African movements in the country. This, therefore, triggered the Mandela lead factions to launch an underground struggle for the liberation of the South African citizens from the oppressive rule of the colonialists. The Mandela lead team, therefore, created the Umkhento weSizwe; the armed wing of the ANC that again he was appointed the chief commandant since he had a vast experience in military knowledge after undergoing trainings in Algeria. In 1958, Nelson Mandela married Winnie Madikizela with a blessing of two daughters; Zenani and Zinda they later came to break up in the year 1996. Because breakage is believed to have been caused by the actions of Winnie Mandela that is said to have been involved in killing of the ANC activists. Mandela was not happy at all with Winnie’s actions; he then decided to marry Graca Machel, the wife of former Mozambique President, Samora Machel. With his former wife Winnie, Mandela had one son, the late Makgatho Levanika who died at the age of 54 years in the year 2004, earlier before him. While in deportation, in Robben Island, Mandela still made contacts with the ANC leaders that later, lead him to meeting most senior government officials including Presidents PW Bother and De Klerk in the year 1989. He was unlucky to have met these government officials as December of the very same year; he was served an arrest for being suspected of being spearheading the campaign for the

Overview Knowledge Based Economy Malaysia Commerce Essay

Overview Knowledge Based Economy Malaysia Commerce Essay Knowledge is defined as information combined with experience, context, interpretation, and reflection (Davenport et al., 1998). Knowledge defined as objects, concepts that are assumed exist around in people in same interest areas. Knowledge is commonly distinguished from data and information (Zack, 1999). Data is a kind of raw data which does not directly meaningful. Raw data refers to a collection of numbers, characters, images or other outputs from devices to convert physical quantities into symbols, which are unprocessed. Such data after further processed by human will become meaningful which is information. In addition, knowledge is result from interpreted information, understandings of combination of data and information, expertise, and skills which acquired by a person through year to year experiences. Further, knowledge can be tacit or explicit (Lave Wenger, 1991). For tacit knowledge, it is personal, context-specific knowledge that is difficult to formalize, record, or articulate, it is stored in the heads of people (Tiwana, 2000). Tacit knowledge is not available as text, it is difficult to express to others. It involves human personal beliefs, experiences, and values. For explicit knowledge is that component of knowledge that can be codified and transmitted in a systematic and formal language, documents, database, webs, e-mail, charts, etc (Tiwana, 2000). In contrast, explicit knowledge is more precisely and formally articulated, it can be transferred to others in a relatively straightforward manner. Explicit knowledge considers is the most important factor of production in knowledge economy. What is the knowledge economy? A knowledge-driven economy is one in which the generation and exploitation of knowledge play the predominant part in the creation of wealth (United Kingdom Department of Trade and Industry, 1998). Knowledge economy also defined as economy of knowledge which focused on the production and management of knowledge. From the past, neo-classical economics has only focused on production of labour and capital as their main factor. Nowadays, neo-classical economy getting transform into knowledge-based economy by start replacing capital and energy into information and knowledge as their primary wealth-creating assets. In the words of Dr. Mahathir: In our pursuit towards developing the K-economy, knowledge has to replace labour and capital as the key factors of production in our economy. The challenge for Malaysia is to develop this knowledge amongst our citizens so that our success will be due to the contributions of Malaysian talents and knowledge workers (Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, Putrajaya 8 March 2001 advertisement in the New Straits Times 13-04-2001). As we enter the 21st century, Malaysias economy is currently changing into knowledge based economy since announcement a long term project called Vision 2020, which was a plan turn Malaysia to a fully developed country and knowledge rich society through the development of ICT sector. According to Mahathir some have wondered why 2020 and not some other year. As a doctor I am attracted to the optometrist measurement of vision; 2020 indicates 100 per cent good vision in both eyes. Our 2020 vision for Malaysia implies this clear vision of where we want to go and what we want to be (Mohamad, 2007). To achieve the objectives of Vision 2020, shift Malaysia economy into knowledge-based economy to increase rapid rate of economy growth and enhance international competitiveness is very important. The knowledge based economy will be the main key point to strengthen Malaysias capability to innovate, create and design own indigenous technology, develop and launch new products in the market. In addition, the knowledge will be key factor contribute to Malaysias economy growth and able to achieve sustainable gross domestic product growth rate as well. Moreover, our previous prime minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad said during the Eight Malaysia Plan period, we will be faced with even greater challenges from globalization and liberalization as well as the rapid development of information and technology. We will have to shift the growth strategy from being input-driven towards one that is knowledge-driven (Abdulai, 2004). Therefore, Malaysia has integrated the development of Knowledge-Based Economy concept into its new vision policy in order to achieve our Malaysia Vision 2020. Malaysian were encouraged to improve the quality of education and training to learn highly skilled and knowledgeable manpower in order to support the development of a knowledge-based economy. To develop a Knowledge-Based Economy as a strategic move to raise the value added of all economic sectors and optimizing the brainpower of the nation: and 2). strengthening human resource development to produce a competent, productive, and knowledgeable workforce. (Abdulai, 2004). Besides, Malaysia government has been high involved in this process shift Malaysia towards Knowledge-Based Economy by set up institutions, infrastructures, and infostructures that will help move the country towards a KBE with the launching Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) and National IT Agenda (NITA) organized by Malaysia government. The objectives to launch this project is formulate strategies and promote the utilization and development of IT, the key enabler of a knowledge-based economy by create an ideal IT and multimedia environment as well as enable Malaysia to be in the mainstream of activities necessary to attract knowledge workers, technopreneurs and high-technology industries. Furthermore, there are some academic researchers studying Knowledge Management and Knowledge-Based Economy development in Malaysia. A major effort is the book Malaysia and K-economy (2001) by a number of academics of the Multimedia University of Malaysia. Also, a number of local studies on some ICT developments which related innovative practice are also reported in the Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Economics and Business Conference 2002 (UPM). There is also a paper measures knowledge-based economy achievement through the skilled labor contributions to Malaysian manufacturing sector productivity growth (Elsadig et al, 2003). This studies trying to prove that Knowledge-Based Economy really contributed to a developed country in various sectors development such as manufacturing sector, ICT sector. As we know, the transformation towards Knowledge-Based Economy is started in Malaysia. Many organizations realize the important knowledge that will affect an organization operation future. Knowledge will play important role factor of affect organization production rather than the labour workforces, capital. Nowadays, knowledge management is not just used in ICT government sector, it also widely used in private hospitality industry. In this service industry, knowledge is very important in order to provide latest information which customer require immediately. With knowledge, they able to help customer solve difficult problem in limited time constrain due to every minute of time is equal to money of customer. In addition, we know that some industries have facing high turnover work force. Recruit new staff to take over the job position is not always the effective way. Therefore, they are only depending on past documentation which is explicit knowledge left by previous staff. Yet, it is difficult to transform tacit knowledge into documentation as references for future used. Thats why the important of learning knowledge management there are. There is an example in below: In an industry where there is highly turnover, knowledge management also helps bring our staff up to speed quicky and we achieve the learning processes documented and disseminated quickly. (Cherly, 2008). As the growing demand for knowledge-based products and services is changing the structure of the global economy, the role of knowledge in achieving competitive advantage is becoming an important management issue in all sectors. The gap between a companys market value and its tangible asset value is widening; the key variable explaining this gap is a firms stock of knowledge. Unlike land, labor, and capital the economists traditional, finite factors of production knowledge and ideas are infinite economic goods that can generate increasing returns through their systematic use (Kim Mauborgne, 1999). Though there little consensus as to what knowledge actually is, many do accept that knowledge is a primary competitive factor in business today (Dzinkowski, 2000). A survey conducted by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) shows that the top executives of both the Canadian Financial Post 300 firms and US Fortune 500 firms view knowledge resources as critical for a firms success. Discussion Knowledge is defined as information combined with experience, context, interpretation, and reflection (Davenport et al., 1998). Knowledge is commonly distinguished from data and information (Zack, 1999). Knowledge is believed and valued on the basis of the meaningfully organized accumulation of information through experience, communication, or inference. Knowledge can be viewed both as a thing to be stored and manipulated and as a process of simultaneously knowing and acting that is, applying expertise (Blackler, 1995). Instead, Knowledge is not only embodied in goods and services, particularly in high technology industries, but also it is a commodity itself, manifested in forms such as intellectual property rights or in the tacit knowledge of highly mobile key employees. Knowledge includes information how the way to interact as individuals as community. Knowledge unlike land, labor, and capital the economists traditional, finite factors of production knowledge and ideas are infinite economic goods that can generate increasing returns through their systematic use (Kim Mauborgne, 1999). It is a public good and sharing with others involves zero marginal cost. Though there little consensus as to what knowledge actually is, many do accept that knowledge is a primary competitive factor in business today (Dzinkowski, 2000). In addition, technology breakthrough based on knowledge creates technical platforms that support further innovations and drive economic growth (Bank Negara, 1999). The table below w ill show the framework categories of knowledge: Picture1 As the growing demand for knowledge-based products and services is changing the structure of the global economy, the role of knowledge in achieving competitive advantage is becoming an important management issue in all sectors. Therefore, the rapid creation and dissemination of knowledge and information is very important to the organization. If knowledge is not properly maintained, information could become misconstrued or vanish all together. When information is stored within individual minds, the maintenance of this knowledge becomes more complex. The retrieval and distribution of information are the most important aspects of organizational memory. Individuals must be motivated in order to retrieve and communicate information. A major problem within many organizations is the fact that employees view knowledge as a method of securing their jobs and are reluctant to share their knowledge with others. Nowadays, many organization and enterprise are realizing how important to make maximu m use of knowledge among their staff. These knowledge can be database knowledge, work past experiences, human knowledge based. It is hard to keep track of and make use of all of the parts knowledge. The organization interest to know what are the knowledge assets and how to use and manage this knowledge asset to get high return in the future. Most of the organization in Malaysia only focused on labor, capital and tangible asset as their primary knowledge assets. They are loses sight of knowledge Management as their primary important knowledge assets. Only, few organizations fully realize the benefits from highly valued knowledge. However, organizations getting change, evolution, view knowledge management as part of their business strategy. Due to organization found that, to success in increase competitive marketplace is fully depends on the quality of the knowledge by how to apply it in the business process. Knowledge management has also been described for its possible role in creating sustained competitive advantages for organizations (Grant, 1996; Johannessen Olsen, 2003; Lado Wilson, 1994). Such as apply knowledge on low cost leadership strategy by the way of cut cost, lower the product price, reduce or eliminate steps in the manufacturing process that are unnecessary or duplicated process cycle in order to have a unique characteristic to differentiate form the competitor. This is the way how to apply knowledge in cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy into business field to gain competitive advantages in the competition marketplace. Knowledge management not only the benefits of reduced co sts and cycle time, but also develop valuable knowledge that anticipates of future buyer/seller behavior. Besides, knowledge management apply on innovation-based differentiation strategy to create new innovation product to able differentiate from competitors to gain competitive advantages. However, there is a challenge of deploying the knowledge assets of an organization to create competitive advantage such as the marketplace is increasing competitive and the rate of innovation, knowledge should be evolve and process at even faster rate by an organization in order to catch up with the trend of the market. Moreover, knowledge takes times to experience and acquire. An organization does not have enough time to provide this kind of knowledge management training and increase formal knowledge management to the staff. Leading loss of knowledge due to staff retirement earlier is one of the reasons. The experience from the retire staff may not be transfer the tacit knowledge to the fresh staff. It is difficult to request experience staffs turn their tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge which is documentation form for references use in future. Sometimes, changing in strategy direction may result in the loss of knowledge in a specific area. For instance, a subsequent reversal in policy may then lead to a renewed requirement for this knowledge, but the employees with that knowledge may no longer be there. A variety of factors have been shown to have an important effect on the ability of organizations to acquire sustained competitive advantage, including the relative capability development of a firm (Johannessen Olsen, 2003), and a firms ability to differentiate its products (Johannessen Olsen, 2003; Teece et al., 1997). Research on KM and competitive advantage has emphasized description, rather than empirical study KM can lead to such an advantage (Holsapple Singh, 2001; Ndlela Toit, 2001). The current competitive environment is driven largely by the emergence of the knowledge society, where as Drucker has described (Drucker, 1992), organizations move from productivity based on make and move to one based on knowledge and service. The emergence of this knowledge era is radically changing what creates value in organizations, whereby the long-term viability and prosperity of an organization increasingly depends on its managements ability to leverage the hidden value of its intangible assets. Resource-based has emerged as a key competitive priority in many organization activities including corporate strategy (Clemons, 1991), information technology capability (Mata, Fuerst,Barney, 1995), and KM. Resource-based is defined as the resources and capabilities possessed by competing firms that may differ, and these differences may be long lasting (Barney, 1991; Rumelt, 1984; Wernerfelt, 1984). From the resource-based perspective, knowledge management researchers have identified various KM related resources that serve as potential source of competitive advantage. For example, Gold et al. (2001) notes that technological resource, structural resource, and cultural resource are rate and firm specific and therefore likely to serve as sources of organizational capability. Along with competent KM skills, Lee and Choi (2003) point out that the relationships between knowledge enablers (culture, structure, people, and technology) and organizational performance. Likewise, in fostering research agenda of knowledge management, Grover and Davenport (2001) and Okunoye and Karsten (2002) describe the strategy, structure, culture, and technology as the primary sources of its business growth and improved competitiveness. Furthermore, an organizations with strong social KM resources are able to (1) integrate the KM and business planning processes more effectively, (2) develop reliable and innovation applications that support the business needs of the firm faster than competition, (3) predict future business needs of the firm and innovate valuable new product features before competitors. The social KM resources ability to encourage the multifaceted activities associated with the successful implementation of knowledge management has been found to be a key distinguis hing factor of successful firms (Lee Choi, 2003). In fact the wide difference in competitive organizational and economic benefits that companies acquire from KM has been attributed largely to their social KM resources (Lee Choi, 2003; Miller Shamsie, 1996). KM resources are complex to gain and difficult to imitate when there is individual. To achieve competitive advantage through Knowledge Management, organizations have also learned how to combine effectively their KM resources to create an overall KM capability. Conclusion We were more understanding about what Knowledge is, how knowledge important to contribution economy growth, how knowledge management benefits to the organizations and how knowledge management may be appropriately viewed as an organizational capability. Before we started, we have done many researches about what actually Knowledge-Based Economy is. We also found out how Malaysia started to change towards Knowledge-Based Economy, what is the main factor to have this Knowledge-Based Economy evolution. Since introduction of the Seventh Malaysian Plan (1996-2000), it is the effort towards shifting Malaysia to a knowledge-based economy. Thats why it is important to understand the readiness of Malaysian higher educational institutions to support knowledge-based economy. In addition, the contributions to the development of the Malaysian Knowledge-based economy have come largely from the government policy makers, management consultants and businesspersons. It proved that knowledge play an important role to change our country, society from traditional to knowledge-based. In conclusion, the challenge of globalization and a knowledge-based era has made it vital for Malaysia to move towards a Knowledge Based Economy. Knowledge Based Economy will present the ways to achieve sustainable rapid growth and remain globally competitive in the medium and long term and it will brings up our country towards Vision 2020 and turn Malaysia to a fully developed country and knowledge rich society.